中学英语基本词汇语法解析couple和courage和course等
country ['kʌntrɪ] n. [C]①国土，国家；②乡村，乡下
He later fled the country. 后来，他逃离了这个国家。
We're now living in a beautiful new house in the country. 我们现在住在乡间的一栋漂亮的新住宅里。
【易错警示】country，nation，state与land
country country: 乡村或者是国家, 指国家时,代表的是一个概念,是虚词,并非指领土等有实体的东西;是指代"国家"的通俗用法. The country is opposed to war. 那个国家举国上下反对战争。
nation nation:国家或者是民族,比country具体,在某些场合更为正式. The President spoke on TV to the nation. 总统对全国人民发表电视演说。
state state: 州或者是国家、政府,多数时候是指州. 当用于指国家、政府时通常指较小的政权。state是政权意义上的“国家”,“政府”,如：
It has disappeared as an independent state. 作为一个独立的国家，它已经消失了。
land land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。my native land 我的祖国。

countryside ['kʌntrɪsaɪd] n. [C]农村地区，农村
I love living in the countryside. 我喜欢居住在乡间的感觉.
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couple ['kʌp(ə)l] n. [C]①两个，一对；②夫妇
The couple have no children. 这对夫妇没有孩子。
【易错警示】couple与pair
couple couple表示“两个相同的人或物(two things of the same kind)”，指人或物。指夫妻只能用couple，不能用pair。couple表示“夫妇，夫妻”且用作主语时，谓语动词可用单数(视为整体，尤其是当有each, every, only one等修饰时)；也可以是复数(考虑其个体)。Not every couple is a pair.成双未必成对。
pair pair指使用时彼此不能分开的两件东西构成的物品(a 
set of two things which are not used separately from each other)，这两件东西可以连在一起，也可以不连在一起，但缺一不可。He is wearing a pair of glasses.
他戴着一副眼镜。

courage ['kʌrɪdʒ] n. [U]勇气，无畏
Do you have the courage to pursue your dreams? 你有勇气去追求你的梦想吗？
I told myself, "Take courage, Friend". 我告诉自己，“伙计，鼓起勇气。[take courage 鼓起勇气]
No matter how great the difficulty we are faced with, we should not lose courage. 无论面临多大的困难， 我们都不应该丧失勇气。[lose courage丧失勇气]

course [kɔːs] n. ①[U]行进，路线；②[C]课程
He passed through a university course in China. 他在中国修完了大学的课程。
Of course, I agree with you. 当然了，我同意你的意见。 [of course一定，当然]
In the course of my schooling, I will never forget that day. 在我的求学过程中，我将忘不了那一天。[in the course of在……过程中，在……期间]

从方框中选出合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形垂蟆空。
（Spirit，advice，problem，worry，well，nervous，little，do well in，learn from，get along）
Many young boys and girls are under a lot of pressure(压力)in their lives. They may worry about not___1___class，not having many good friends. They may have trouble  2  well with their parents. All these make them unhappy.
"Don't Sweat the Small stuff((别为小事担心》)”by an American writer Richard  Carlson gives good 3 to children. He tells them how to stay in good  4    under pressure. He says that all the  5   are “small stuff" to everyone.
One of his key ways to overcome(克服)“small stuff" is learning not to get angry or   6  when these happen. For example，don't  7 too much if your teacher or your  parents criticize(批评)you. They just want___8___.Don't worry about mistakes (错误)you have made in the past. Everyone makes mistakes，but he should  9 them. 
If you learn to worry  10   about the“little things"，your life will be much happier and more successful.

完形填空。
People usually talk about two types of colors: warm colors and   16   colors. Scientists think that there are also   17   kinds of people. Some people prefer warm colors and others prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red,   18   and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people   19   want to be active. People think red is exciting. 
The cool colors are green, white and   20  . Where there are cool colors, people are usually
  21  . Red may be exciting, but one   22   says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a   23   room or restaurant. When some people are resting or eating they don’t want time   24   quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories. when some people are   25   there, they want time to pass quickly. 
(   )16. A. cool B. hot C. bright D. black
(   )17. A. all B. two C. most D. many
(   )18. A. orange B. blue C. green D. black
(   )19. A. sometimes B. seldom C. usually D. never
(   )20. A. pink B. blue C. orange D. red
(   )21. A. moving B. active C. noisy D. quiet
(   )22. A. parent B. scientist C. teacher D. student
(   )23. A. working B. living C. reading D. waiting
(   )24. A. to pass B. pass C. passes D. passing
(   )25. A. playing B. working C. seeing films D. singing

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